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Why Hilton Head Is Called Lowcountry: A Guide to SC’s Culture

a person riding on the back of a boat in the water

The Lowcountry (also known as the Low Country) is an area along the South Carolina coast that has a culture, geography, architecture, economy, and even cuisine of its own. Its unique climate, landscape, and slow, Southern pace of life appeal to many, making it a favorite place to live and a wildly popular destination for tourists from all over the world. With visions of shrimp boats, palmetto trees, big front porches with rocking chairs, and pitchers of sweet tea; what’s not to love about the SC Lowcountry?

What Does Lowcountry Mean?

The term “Low Country” was originally coined to include all the areas below the Fall Line, or the Sandhills, which run from Aiken County to Chesterfield County. The region above the Sandhills was called the Up Country, and below it, the Low Country. Not only do these areas differ in geology and geography, but they also have distinct cultural characteristics.

Understanding Lowcountry

The term “Low Country” was originally coined to include all of the states below the Fall Line, or the Sandhills (the ancient sea coast) which run the width of the state from Aiken County to Chesterfield County. The area above the Sandhills was known as the Up Country and the area below was known as the Low Country. These areas are not only different in geology and geography, but also have distinct cultural differences as well.

What Cities Are Considered Lowcountry In South Carolina?

Several cities and towns fall under the Lowcountry region. Key locations include:

  • Hilton Head Island: Known for its pristine beaches and outdoor activities.
  • Beaufort: Famous for its historic charm.
  • Bluffton: A smaller town with big personality.
  • Charleston: Known for its rich history and vibrant culture. Other nearby areas include Savannah, Georgia, which shares much of the Lowcountry’s character and coastal geography.

Geography

There are variations on the exact geographic boundaries of the Lowcountry. The most commonly accepted definition includes the counties of Beaufort, Colleton, Hampton, and Jasper. Sometimes Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester counties are also included.

What’s So Special About Lowcountry?

The Lowcountry stands out for its rich blend of natural beauty, history, and culture. The coastal region is home to marshes, rivers, and barrier islands teeming with wildlife. Historically, the area was the heart of rice and indigo plantations, which left a lasting influence on its architecture and traditions. Today, it is celebrated for its Southern hospitality, unique cuisine (such as shrimp and grits), and the slow pace of life that draws both visitors and residents alike.

Economy

Originally, the Lowcountry relied heavily on plantation agriculture, growing indigo, rice, and cotton. In the 20th century, the economy shifted toward tourism, becoming one of the region’s key industries. Popular attractions include:

  • Seaside resorts
  • Historic and cultural sites (Daufuskie Island, anyone?)
  • Protected lands and wetlands

What Is The Culture Like In Lowcountry South Carolina?

The Lowcountry has a rich, multi-layered culture, influenced by Southern traditions, Gullah heritage, and a close connection to the coastal environment. The Gullah people, descendants of enslaved Africans, have contributed their unique language, art, and food to the region. In daily life, Lowcountry culture is relaxed, centered around nature, family, and community, with seafood and outdoor activities playing a central role.

Architecture

One of the most distinctive elements of the SC Lowcountry is its architecture. Lowcountry-style homes, developed in the late 1700s, were designed to fit the area’s hot and humid climate. While visiting, you can expect a few different, yet consistent features amongst local architecture:

  • Raised first floors to avoid flooding.
  • Broad roofs that extend over large porches, creating shady outdoor areas.
  • Large windows to release warm air during cooler evenings.
  • Central breezeways to promote airflow through homes.

Why Is Hilton Head Called Lowcountry?

Hilton Head Island is considered part of the Lowcountry due to its geographical location on the South Carolina coast. Its flat, marshy landscape, proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, and historical roots all reflect the characteristics that define the Lowcountry. The island’s culture, architecture, and natural environment align closely with the broader region’s traditions.

Hilton Head Outdoor Activities

With the subtropical climate, outdoor activities are abundant in the Lowcountry. Hilton Head, in particular, offers an array of recreational options, from golf and tennis to beach vacations. The island is home to Sea Pines Plantation, one of the earliest resorts developed in the area in the 1950s, which remains a popular destination for both tourists and residents.

Plan Your Next Outdoor Adventure in Hilton Head

Explore The Outdoors

Outside Hilton Head provides numerous ways to enjoy the natural beauty of the Lowcountry. Whether you want to take a Daufuskie Island tour, try kayak fishing, or rent a boat, you can fully appreciate all that the Lowcountry offers with their expert guides and services!

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